by Steven Mikulan
To some it was the hate crime of the century, a heinous blow struck, on
August 22, 2003, against the foundations of civilization.
"The U.S. has its 9/11, we have our 8/22 here," lamented Ziad Alhassen.
Alhassen, speaking to an auto-industry writer, was the owner of one of
several San Gabriel Valley SUV and Hummer dealerships allegedly attacked
by the Earth Liberation Front, in which 125 vehicles were burned or
vandalized in the dead of night. The crime was analyzed on TV and
condemned on op-ed pages; an Indiana congressman, Representative Chris
Chocola, introduced a bill making arson or other sabotage committed by
militant environmentalists a federal crime, punishable by life
sentences.
Nearly seven months after the attacks, one lone suspect sits in jail
awaiting trial and facing a minimum of 30 years in federal prison, while
two co-conspirators have allegedly fled the country. William Jensen
Cottrell, 23, was a physics doctoral student doing string-theory
research and teaching at Caltech until March 9:
"I was in bed with my girlfriend at 6 a.m. when the FBI barged in with
guns and handcuffed us both. Within 24 hours I was here."
"Here" is the San Bernardino County Central Detention Center, where
Cottrell is held without bail in a separate section for federal
suspects. The jail sits along a lonely stretch of Rialto Avenue, a full
hour's drive from Pasadena, where Cottrell was arrested. It was here I
visited him last week for an unsupervised interview.
"I don't get any sleep here," he says. "The lights dim at night, but
they're still on. People are screaming all night, and there's always the
sound of people playing dominoes."
Even through a steel screen and a set of bars, Cottrell epitomizes the
phrase "good-looking kid," appearing slender yet athletic, like the
runner and rock climber that he was until recently. His brown hair is
cut short, and he wears a bit of stubble on his face. If it weren't for
the orange jumpsuit and county-stenciled white T-shirt, he'd look like
any young REI shopper.
"The first night was really bad," Cottrell said of his introduction to
Berdoo. "I was in a holding cell with over 20 people that was designed
for about five, and forced to sleep in a puddle of toilet water that had
leaked onto the floor."
The FBI affidavit that led to Cottrell's arrest was filed by one of the
bureau's domestic-terrorism squads and appears to be a formidable
document. Its main contention is that pseudonymous, post-"8/22" e-mail
communiquŽs from an Earth Liberation Front Hotmail account to the L.A.
Times were sent from the Caltech library on a computer using Cottrell's
assigned login and password; and, when the computer was used
after-hours, it was within minutes of Cottrell's magnetic entry card
having been swiped.
The affidavit also claims that, when she was interviewed by agents,
Caltech grad student Claire Jacobs, described as an ex-girlfriend, said,
"Cottrell admitted to setting the arsons and that he and two other
individuals were involved." Cottrell allegedly told Jacobs he planned to
flee the U.S. and, according to the affidavit, asked her to marry him to
head off her having to testify against him before a grand jury. Another
Caltech friend, Dan Feldman, told the FBI that Cottrell had confided in
him that he might flee and then set up a "communications system" with
Feldman to facilitate such a flight.
Five days after our interview, Cottrell was arraigned in Room 341 of Los
Angeles' Roybal Building. A row of supporters, including his students,
sat quietly, some reading math texts, through a long morning until
Cottrell's case was called and a May 11 trial date set. None of his
supporters would speak to the media.
Cottrell's first lawyer claimed in an affidavit that his client was
being "Guantan‡mized," meaning that by holding Cottrell in San
Bernardino instead of Los Angeles, the government was making it more
difficult for his client to help in his own defense.
Cottrell claims he is innocent of all charges and feels like an accused
terrorist.
"I'm not an alleged arsonist. An alleged arsonist would get bail. An
accused terrorist is denied bail. An accused terrorist gets sent far
away so he cannot defend his case."
Cottrell complains about San Bernardino's lack of a law library, but
seems more consumed with statements the FBI affidavit claims his friends
made during interviews - false admissions, Cottrell believes, that were
made under the threat of arrest.
"Claire is not my 'ex-girlfriend,'" he said. "I've known her for six
years, Dan Feldman for a year and a half. These are my friends, people
I've trusted. I've been tossing and turning all night wondering why they
would say those things to the FBI or if they'd said them. Not only are
they not helping me, they've lied to the FBI by saying I'd planned on
running. Even if I had asked them to help me, as a friend I'd expect
that they not tell the FBI. It just baffles me."
(Neither Claire Jacobs nor Dan Feldman responded to interview requests
for this article and efforts to reach Cottrell's mother were
unsuccessful.)
There is yet another angle to the case. The FBI learned that Cottrell
had hatched a prank in which he and some friends would slap SUVs with
bumper stickers reading "My SUV Supports Terrorism." The plan unraveled
when the 5,000 stickers Cottrell received from a printing company had
the slogan misspelled: "My SUV Supports Terriorism."
Didn't he, I asked, worry that someone would complain to the police
about being stickered and that they would eventually trace him through
his printer?
Cottrell grinned sheepishly and said, "Actually it was my mom who
printed them at her stamp and sign shop. She misspelled it. She typed it
in once wrong and didn't check it and pressed the button. She never
noticed it. Maybe she did it on purpose so I wouldn't get in trouble."
It's obvious that Cottrell understands that for at least the next 30
years he could spend nights listening to inmate screams and the slapping
of dominoes.
"You go between your cell and cafeteria, cell and cafeteria, cell and
cafeteria," he said of his new routine with a grim smile.
Still, I feel I have to ask him how he feels about SUVs.
"Anyone who drives a Hummer," he says, the smile fading, "has no respect
for humanity."